
(FILES)
This file photo taken on May 23, 2017 shows US President Donald Trump
speaking during a visit to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. Trump will
recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital on December 6, 2017, upending
decades of careful US policy and ignoring dire warnings from allies
across the Middle East and the world. A senior administration official
said Trump would make the landmark and keenly watched announcement at 1
pm (1800 GMT) from the White House. / AFP PHOTO / Menahem KAHANA
President Donald Trump will recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital
Wednesday, upending decades of careful US policy and ignoring dire
warnings of a historic misstep that could trigger a surge of violence in
the Middle East.
A senior administration official said Trump would make the
announcement — ignoring frantic warnings from US allies in the region
and around the world — at 1:00 pm (1800 GMT) from the White House.
“He will say that the United States government recognises that
Jerusalem is the capital of Israel,” a senior administration official
said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“He views this as a recognition of reality, both historic reality,” the source added, “and modern reality.”
Plunging further into a decades-long dispute over a city considered
holy by Jews, Muslims and Christians, Trump will also order to begin
planning to move the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
“It will take some time to find a site, to address security concerns,
design a new facility, fund a new facility and build it,” the official
said, indicating that the move would not be immediate.
“It will be a matter of some years, it won’t be months, it’s going to take time.”
The status of Jerusalem is a critical issue in the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with both sides claiming the city as their
capital.
In a frantic series of calls, the leaders of Saudi Arabia, Egypt,
Jordan, the European Union, France, Germany and Turkey all warned Trump
against the move.
Anticipating protests, US government officials and their families
have been ordered to avoid Jerusalem’s Old City and the West Bank.
On Wednesday, further warnings came from Britain, China, Syria and the UN envoy for the Middle East peace process.
“We view the reports that we have heard with concern, because we
think that Jerusalem obviously should be part of the final settlement
between the Israelis and the Palestinians, a negotiated settlement,”
British foreign minister Boris Johnson said as he arrived for a NATO
meeting in Brussels.
China warned the plan could fuel tensions in the region and Syria
called it a “dangerous” move that showed US “contempt for international
law”.
UN envoy Nickolay Mladenov said “we all have to be very careful with
the actions we take because of the repercussions of these actions.”
Trump’s move comes close to fulfilling a campaign promise, and will
delight his political donors and the conservative and evangelical base
so vital for the embattled president.
‘Red line’
Most of the international community does not formally recognise
Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, insisting the issue can only be resolved
in final status negotiations.
US officials talk of “threading the needle” — fulfilling Trump’s campaign pledge, while keeping the peace process on the rails.
The White House argues that such a move would not prejudge final
talks and would represent the reality that west Jerusalem is and will
continue to be part of Israel under any settlement.
“President Trump remains committed to achieving a lasting peace
agreement between the Israelis and the Palestinians and is optimistic
that peace can be achieved,” a second official said.
Trump “is prepared to support a two-state solution… if agreed to by the two parties.”
Critics say Trump’s approach is more like “splitting the baby” and
could also extinguish his own much-vaunted efforts to broker Middle East
peace while igniting the flames of conflict in a region already reeling
from crises in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Qatar.
The armed Islamist Hamas movement has threatened to launch a new “intifada” or uprising.
Palestinians were calling for three days of protests starting from Wednesday, raising fears of potential unrest.
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman warned his close ally that moving the US
embassy was a “dangerous step” that could rile Muslims around the world.
“Mr Trump! Jerusalem is a red line for Muslims,” Turkey’s President
Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a raucous televised speech on Tuesday.
‘Embassy Act’
Israel seized the largely Arab eastern sector of Jerusalem during the
1967 Six-Day War and later annexed it, claiming both sides of the city
as its “eternal and undivided capital.”
But the Palestinians want the eastern sector as the capital of their
future state and fiercely oppose any Israeli attempt to extend
sovereignty there.
Trump was pushed to act on the embassy as a result of the 1995
Jerusalem Embassy Act, which stated that the city “should be recognised
as the capital of the state of Israel” and that the US embassy should be
moved there.
A waiver has been repeatedly invoked by successive US presidents,
postponing the move on grounds of “national security” once every six
months, meaning the law has never taken effect.
GN