A
would-be suicide attacker detonated a pipe bomb strapped to his body in
the heart of Manhattan’s busiest subway corridor on Monday, sending
thousands of terrified commuters fleeing the smoke-choked passageways,
and bringing the heart of Midtown to a standstill as hundreds of police
officers converged on Times Square and the surrounding streets.
But
the makeshift weapon failed to fully detonate, and the attacker himself
was the only one seriously injured in the blast, which unfolded just
before 7:20 a.m.
Law enforcement officials said the attacker,
identified by the police as Akayed Ullah, 27, chose the location because
of its Christmas-themed posters, a motive that recalled strikes in
Europe, and he told investigators that he set off his bomb in
retaliation for United States airstrikes on ISIS targets in Syria and
elsewhere.
It was the third attack in New York City since September 2016, and the second in two months, coming only weeks after eight people were killed in a truck attack
along a Hudson River bike path. Like the earlier two, the attack on
Monday appears to have been carried out by a so-called “lone-wolf”
terrorist.
Slideshow by Reuters
The explosion on
Monday morning echoed through the subway tunnels just off Times Square
and filled parts of the Port Authority Bus Terminal with smoke as
commuters fled. Even as smoke still filled the chamber, Mr. Ullah was
subdued by Port Authority police officers
After he was subdued,
Mr. Ullah was taken to Bellevue Hospital Center, where he was in serious
condition with burns to his hands and abdomen, according to Daniel A.
Nigro, the commissioner of the New York Fire Department. Three other
people had minor injuries, he said.
An immigrant from Bangladesh,
Mr. Ullah came to live in Brooklyn through a visa program available to
people who have relatives who are United States citizens.
On
Monday afternoon, in his first remarks on the attack, President Trump
assailed the visa program, known as extended-family chain migration.
“The terrible harm that this flawed system inflicts on America’s
security and economy has long been clear,” Mr. Trump said in a
statement. “I am determined to improve our immigration system to put our
country and our people first.”
The attack occurred in a long
pedestrian walkway connecting the Eighth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and
Broadway subway lines. Among the commuters traveling beneath Times
Square was a man in a hooded sweatshirt. Then came a deafening boom —
from him — and then smoke.
Everyone ran.
Mr. Ullah had attached the pipe bomb to himself with a “combination of
Velcro and zip ties,” said James P. O’Neill, the commissioner of the New
York Police Department. It was crudely composed of a length of pipe
stuffed with match heads, its ends stopped up. A broken Christmas tree
light was the detonator: When lit, the filament ignited the match heads,
the device powered by a nine-volt battery.
The explosion,
captured on surveillance video, burned and cut Mr. Ullah, but because it
did not detonate properly, it did not produce shrapnel, often the
deadliest element of a pipe bomb.
“I think he was prepared to die,
and we see him connect the wires on the video,” said a law enforcement
official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the assessment
of the suspect’s actions was still preliminary.
As people streamed
through the station, Officer Anthony Manfredini of the Port Authority
Police Department rushed toward the smoke, said Robert Egbert, a
spokesman for the main police union that represents Port Authority
officers. A former marine, Officer Manfredini, 28, found the suspect on
the ground with “visible wires coming from his jacket into his pants,”
Mr. Egbert said.
Three other Port Authority officers followed:
Jack Collins, Sean Gallagher and Drew Preston. They arrived just as Mr.
Ullah was “reaching for a cellphone,” which the responding officers
thought might be used to trigger another device, Mr. Egbert said. They
dove and wrestled it from him.
“These officers went into this
situation blind, only becoming aware of the danger involved once they
confronted the suspect,” Mr. Egbert said.
Police released a photo
of Mr. Ullah that appeared to have been taken inside the subway walkway
after the blast. In it, he is curled in a fetal position; his exposed
stomach is blackened.
Mayor Bill de Blasio found himself for the
second time in two months calming the city after a terrorist attack, in
this case, on the system that moves millions of people across the city
every day.
“Our lives revolve around the subway,” he said at a
news conference on Eighth Avenue a few hours after the incident. “The
choice of New York is always for a reason, because we are a beacon to
the world. And we actually show that a society of many faiths and many
backgrounds can work.”
“The terrorists want to undermine that,” the mayor added. “They yearn to attack New York City.”
Investigators,
led by the Joint Terrorism Task Force, believe Mr. Ullah acted alone,
but they only have just begun to review materials from the searches and
other leads.
Christina Bethea was in the underground walkway, headed to her job as a
security guard, when the explosion nearly knocked her over, sending a
haze of smoke into the corridor packed with commuters. She did not see
where it came from, she said. “As soon as we heard ‘boom!’ we began to
run,” she said. An hour after the attack, she stood outside the bus
terminal, calling her mother and father in North Carolina to tell them
she was O.K. “I feel good,” Ms. Bethea said. “I am alive!”
All
morning, thwarted travelers spilled into the streets of Times Square,
towing suitcases in bewildered silence. They gathered at police cordons
stretched across the city’s most trafficked thoroughfares, boulevards
vacant at the height of the holiday season, and filmed the red lights of
scores of emergency vehicles.
On Monday morning, police searched a
six-story apartment building where Mr. Ullah may have lived with his
parents on Ocean Parkway, as well as two other residences. At around 11
a.m. officers led a woman in a dark coat from the Ocean Parkway home, a
gray hijab covering her hair, into a patrol car, and sped off. The area
is home to a few thousand Bangladeshi-born residents, and it represents
the heart of their Brooklyn community, with stores and mosques centered
around Church Avenue.
Mr. Ullah is a permanent United States
resident, according to Tyler Q. Houlton, a spokesman for the Department
of Homeland Security, having arrived in 2011.
The method of attack
— self-detonation, or the attempt at least — introduces something of a
new element to a long history of the city as target, a place that has
yet somehow avoided the bomb-wearing attackers that are the hallmark of
terrorism in places like Israel and Nigeria.
Since the attacks on
the World Trade Center in 2001, there have been about 26 terrorist plots
against the city that officials have identified as being thwarted
“through intelligence, investigation and interdiction,” John J. Miller,
the Police Department’s commissioner of intelligence and
counterterrorism, said at a news conference on Monday.
But more recently, the string of foiled plots gave way to closer calls.
In
2009, law enforcement authorities prevented a cell of people with ties
to operatives of Al Qaeda from carrying out plans to bomb subway trains.
A year later, in May 2010, Faisal Shahzad, a Pakistani immigrant, tried
to detonate a truck with explosives in Times Square — but his devices
did not go off.
In September 2016, a crude homemade explosive
crafted from a pressure cooker packed with shrapnel was left on 27th
Street in Chelsea, exploding but killing no one. Before Monday, the last
attack was on Halloween, when a man spurred by Islamic State propaganda
drove a rental truck down a bicycle path on Manhattan’s West Side,
killing eight people and injuring 12 others. The many, Sayfullo Saipov,
was arrested and charged by federal prosecutors; he has pleaded not
guilty.
While no formal announcement had been made, both federal
and local law enforcement officials indicated that Mr. Ullah would be
prosecuted in federal court in Manhattan by the office of the acting
United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, Joon H.
Kim.
But by Monday afternoon, the city was busy forgetting. On
42nd Street, tourists strolled unperturbed, or hurried into the reopened
bus depot to catch their rides.
Just hours before, John Frank had
stood on that street by the Port Authority exit when he felt tremors
through the pavement. “That’s how strong it was,” said Mr. Frank, 54.
Shaken, he fled a flew blocks away, and stood for a few long minutes,
leaning against a garbage can for support.
“In New York City, we are vulnerable to a lot of things,” Mr. Frank said. “These incidents are happening too frequently.”
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